Understanding Osteoarthritis And Rhuematoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis, the most common form occurs when the tough elastic cartilage that protects the ends of bones in their joints breakdown A few pieces break of as the cartilage breaks down and cause more inflammation and pain in the joint. At times the cartilage may breakdown totally allowing the ends of the bone rub together painfully. Both the genders are equally affected .The disease may occur at anytime in one’s life though it often affects the middle aged.

Osteoarthritis can affect any joint like hands but the weight bearing joints like the hips, knees and spine are mostly affected. When these joints are disabled, the muscles around these remain idle for long and become weak.In this type of arthritis there is slow pain, swelling and stiffness around the joint that continues for more than two weeks at a time. Heredity is also a factor in getting this disease. Excess weight over the joints and stress, injuries and over use of joints can damage the cartilage.

Rheumatoid arthritis, affecting many people is an autoimmune disease where the body immune system attacks other parts of the body .Symptoms include pain, swelling and heat around the affected joint Since it its autoimmune based it can affect other internal organs also like the heart and lungs. Mainly it affects hands and feet but can be found in other joints.

The inflammation of this type is very painful and if left untreated many result in permanent damage. There can be some initial damage when the pain is not much and this can be seen through X-rays. According to studies maximum damage is done within the first few years of the onset of the disease. Patients of severe rheumatoid arthritis cannot k easily use their hands even for simple tasks and cannot walk easily. Women are affected three times more than men irrespective of their age.

Inflammation and joint pain are the signs of the disease. But in Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include weakness, fever and weight loss. Starting with the flu the patient may have more experiences.

There is also a symmetrical rheumatoid arthritis where if one hand is affected the other is also affected. Specifically it does not affect the joints nearest the finger nails while rest of the hands and wrists suffer. It does not affect the spine. Inflammation can come up in other body organs and tissues.

Researchers are unable to understand the cause and differences in this disease. Studies are being made to find some markers in the blood that can show some genetic probability. Researchers want to find out not only the causes of arthritis but ways to repair and rebuild lost joint tissues and relieve the suffering of millions of affected patients.

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